Country/Territory profiles

Uruguay

  • 1. Are laws and regulations published in official journal? (Art 1 TFA)

    Yes

  • 2a. Is there an opportunity to comment on new regulations and changes to existing ones prior to implementation? (Art 2.1.1 TFA)

    Sometimes (add remark) (It depends on the topic and on the customs authorities involved)

  • 2b. After the authorities have decided on new or changed regulations is there advance notice of the effective date (or a delayed effective date) to allow traders to make necessary changes and arrangements? (Art 2.1.2 TFA)

    Sometimes (add remark) (Almost always)

  • 3. Does Customs issue advance (pre-entry) rulings, binding on all Customs ports, on classification and valuation questions?

    Yes

  • 4. Is there a public and regularly updated website available with

    • a. Laws and regulations? (Art 1 TFA)

      Yes

    • b. full description of all Customs procedures? (Art 2 TFA)

      Yes

    • c. access to appeal procedure? (Art 2 TFA)

      Yes

    • d. all forms and documents required for import and export? (Art 2 TFA)

      No

  • 5a. Are there other rules or procedures by Customs or any other government entity that in your experience restrict the operation of express delivery services in your country, such as:

    • a. Restrict the use of clearance procedures for express items by weight, quantity or value? (Art 7.8.2c TFA)

      No

    • b. Other? Please specify:

      Yes (B to C shipments are limited to 20 kgs, US$ 200 and cannot exceed three (3) shipments per year.)

  • 5b. If the answer to Q5a-a is "yes", what is the

    • a. weight

      20 kgs

    • b. quantity

      Only 3 shipments per year are allowed (Shipments must be for individuals, not companies.. Items allowed: personal shipments, gifts, e-commerce but with no commercial value)

    • c. and/or value (local currency / USD)

      US$200

  • 6. URL for Customs website

    https://www.aduanas.gub.uy

  • 1a. Does Customs accept and process electronically the data required for release of shipments in advance of their actual arrival so that they can be released either prior to or immediately after arrival? (Art 7.1 TFA)

    Yes

  • 1b. Can formalities for final clearance be completed through electronic means post-release?

    Yes

  • 2a. When are the following shipments typically released (WCO Immediate Release Guidelines)?

    • a. Letters and Documents (Cat. 1 of IRG)

      Before noon (Immediately after arrival)

    • b. Low-value non dutiable items (e.g de minimis) (Cat 2 of IRG)

      Other (add remark) (There is no de minimis in Uruguay)

    • c. Low value dutiable items (Cat. 3 of IRG)

      Other (add remark) (Immediately if D&T has been paid previously through "VUCE" (Single Window System))

    • d. High value dutiable items (Cat. 4 of IRG)

      Other (add remark) (Formal entry required. Held by Customs. Must be cleared by the Consignee's broker)

  • 3. Is physical release of goods separate from clearance? (Will Customs release goods prior to completion of all formalities and final settlement of accounts?) (Art 7.3 TFA)

    No

  • 4. Is full-time (24/7) automated processing for the customs ports at which you operate available?

    No

  • 5a. Are the official working hours of the Customs office and personnel adapted to commercial needs and applied at local level? (RKC Std 3.1)

    Yes

  • 5b. Are there fees for Customs services during normal working hours?

    No

  • 5c. Does Customs and other agencies provide clearance services outside of the official office hours?

    Yes (Yes, but only by special request. No fees are charged. )

    • and if so, is there a published set of fees?

      Not applicable

  • 5d. Will Customs provide dedicated clearance services away from the Customs office for a fee? (e.g. clearance at Express Consignment Facilities and Hubs)

    No

  • 6. For shipments arriving by air, does Customs inspect and release goods at the operator's facility or require their transfer to another facility? (Art 7.8.1a TFA)

    Other (add remark) (At the cargo terminal "Terminal de Cargas-TCU" at Carrasco International Airport)

  • 7a. Does Customs apply risk-management and risk-based selectivity to select items for documentary and/or physical examination? (Art 7.4 TFA)

    No

  • 7b. Does any other agency apply risk-management and risk-based selectivity to select items for documentary and/or physical examination? (Art 7.4 TFA)

    No

  • 8a. Are there multiple inspections (inspections by agencies other than Customs)?

    Yes (Health, Animal and Agricutural Agencie)

  • 8b. Are they fully coordinated? (Art 8.1 TFA; RKC Std 3.35)

    Yes

  • 9a. Does the customs administration apply a de minimis regime that allows goods the value of which does not exceed a certain amount to be exempted from duties and taxes? (Art 7.8.2d TFA; RKC Std 4.13)

    No

  • 9b. If the answer above is "yes" what is that amount in local currency?

    • What is the rough equivalent in USD?

      Not applicable

  • 9c. Is de minimis based on intrinsic value (i. e. the cost of the goods without transport and insurance costs)?

    Other (add remark) (Not Applicable)

  • 9d. If the answer to 9a is "yes", are those goods subject to simplified procedures e.g. consolidated release/clearance or 'off manifest'? (Art 7.8.2a TFA)

    Not applicable

  • 10a. Does the customs administration apply an informal/simplified entry threshold that allows dutiable goods the value of which does not exceed a certain amount to be exempted from formal declaration procedures (WCO IRG Cat 3) e.g. as in the US for goods valued between $800 and $2500?

    Yes

  • 10b. If the answer above is "yes" what is that amount in local currency?

    7985 Uruguayan pesos

    • What is the rough equivalent in USD?

      200 USD

  • 11a. Does Customs or any other agency require in connection with importation of goods that the importer provide any of the following items:

    • a. a consular invoice or a consular visa for a commercial invoice or other trade document (as evidence that particular goods are of a particular origin, or have arrived in a particular importing country, or have been applied to a particular end use)?

      Yes

    • b. a certificate from a pre-shipment inspection agency? (Art 10.5 TFA)

      Yes (Health certificate to clear medicines VUCE, to clear shipments of robotics products)

    • c. a certificate of origin from a chamber of commerce or similar agency?

      Yes (Ministry of Industry for shipments of shoes or textiles)

  • 11b. Does Customs or any other agency accept electronic supporting documents? (Art 10.2 TFA)

    Yes

  • 11c. Does Customs or any other agency accept scanned copies of supporting documents?

    Yes

  • 12. Is the express carrier allowed to clear import shipments on behalf of the consignee without having to use a third-party licensed customs broker? (RKC Std 8.1)

    No

  • 13a. Are there processing fees for:

    • a. express clearance?

      No

    • b. on-site Customs facilities?

      No

    • c. IT systems?

      Yes

    • d. electronic transmissions by number or volume?

      Yes

    • e. other?

      No

  • 13b. Are these fees based on the value of the goods? (Art 6.2 (ii) TFA)

    No (No, they are a set rate.)

  • 1a. Is there a limit on the time within which Customs is allowed to demand additional duties? (RKC Std 4.2)

    Yes

  • 1b. If the answer above is "yes", what is the time limit?

    Other (add remark) (5 to 10 years)

  • 2a. May decisions of local Customs officials be appealed to a higher administrative level? (Art 4 TFA)

    Yes

  • 2b. May decisions of local Customs officials be appealed to an independent court? (Art 4 TFA)

    Yes (To the "Tribunal Contencioso Administrativo" (TCA))

  • 2c. If the answer to either question 2a or 2b above is "yes" is there a time limit for filing such appeals?

    Yes

  • 2d. If the answer to question 2c is "yes" what is the time limit?

    60 days

  • 2e. If the answer to either question 2a or 2b is "yes", is there a time limit to rule on such appeals? (Art 4.4 TFA)

    Yes

  • 2f. If yes, what is the time limit?

    30 days

  • 3. Does Customs regularly use valuation databases with reference prices or other arbitrary uplifts to invoice values? (WCO Guidelines on the use of valuation databases)

    Yes

  • 4a. In case of seizures of illicit items (e.g. IPR), does Customs or any other agency require the express carrier to store the seized goods at its own premises and cost?

    No

  • 4b. If the answer to question 4a is "yes", how long is the period that the carrier is required to store the goods?

    Not applicable

  • 4c. If the answer to 4a is yes, does Customs take care of the final disposition of the goods...

    Not applicable

    • ...or is the express carrier required to destroy them?

      Not applicable

  • 1. Signatory to the Revised Kyoto Convention (Customs Reform)

    No

  • 1. TFA ratified?

    Yes

  • 2. Has the country set up a National Trade Facilitation Committee?

    Yes

    • a. Who leads it?

      Not known

    • b. Is the private sector part of it?

      No

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